SUMMARY
Rhona Gorvy was born in Springs, Transvaal, South Africa, in 1921, of Lithuanian ancestory. She grew up in Johannesburg and completed her B.A. Degree in Logopaedics (Speech and Hearing Therapy) at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1944. She worked as a supervisor at the Speech and Hearing Clinic, and later lectured in Speech Pathology, at the University of the Witwatersrand (1945-47). From an early age, Gorvy expressed herself through different art forms, and when she was at university, her passion for and experimentation in art deepened. She was largely self-taught, though she did attend classes with Guisseppe Cattaneo, Joyce Leonard and Elizabeth Harrington, and at the George Boys School of Visual Arts.
Over the last eighty years, Gorvy has produced an oeuvre of sketches, prints, paintings, sculptures and poetry that document her empathic experience of the inner and outer worlds. Gorvy has an understanding for both the complexity and the simplicity of life, and for the paradox that is at the core of our humanity. She knows the vulnerability of the human condition, and the dark side of man and nature, and has the courage to express this with profound insight.
Gorvy has a deep connection with her subjects, and has engaged in a wide range of themes relating to life, as well as grappling with the question of what it means to be human. She has explored, inter alia, the passage of time, freedom, relationships, motherhood, loss, abandoned women, abuse, the impact of drugs and addiction, music and other conscious and unconscious processes. She abstracts the emotional realm, as well as the psyche and body, and expresses herself at both an individual and archetypal level.
Gorvy’s own words offer an understanding of her approach: “My work has its greatest source in intuition. My themes mostly revolve around the psyche of people as individuals, and in relation to each other and their environment. I often work symbolically. Some themes are serious, some humorous, and some allegorical...Art is often a mirror of man’s soul, a record of his individual and social history... I am attracted to the beauty and simplicity of line, whereby much can be said with economy and implication. Frequently I work in series. In this way I can explore and enrich a concept more fully than working with a single visualisation.” To quote Esmé Berman, in her article, "The Singular Art of Rhona Gorvy": “When those variations are assembled as a series, the emotional intensity invested in the individual works is multiplied, and the impact upon the viewer is compounded”. For some of the series, Gorvy has also written poems to accompany the art works. These poems show her love of and gift with words, which enhance the depth of her expression and emotion as already evident in her art. Berman draws parallels in Gorvy’s art and poetry, with the work of William Blake. She also comments on Gorvy’s “uniqueness and courage to ignore prevailing conventions”.
In addition to her sculpture, painting and poetry, Gorvy has often focused on graphics and printmaking as a means to exploit her line-work and drawing talents. She has an innate ability to capture that which lies beneath the surface in little more than a line drawing. In printmaking, she has used media including etching, aquatint, drypoint, monoprint and hand-painted collographs, in her unique single works as well as in her series.
Gorvy has spent a lifetime creating an extraordinary body of artwork. Her art holds universal appeal while simultaneously being highly individual, leaving a lasting impression on those who view it. Her versatility and courage in artistic experimentation have given expression to her empathy and understanding of life. Into her nineties, Gorvy has continued to create sensitive and compelling work.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS: 2014 Art Eye Gallery, Design Quarter, Johannesburg, South Africa 2011 Gordon Institute of Business Science, Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 Art on Paper, Johannesburg, South Africa 1988 Galerie Salammbo, Paris, France 1983 Bullocks, Los Angeles, California, USA 1981 Art Dimensions, Los Angeles, California, USA 1975 Natal Society of Arts, Durban, South Africa 1971 Gallery International, Cape Town, South Africa 1970 Helen de Leeuw Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa 1970 Natal Society of Arts, Durban, South Africa
GROUP EXHIBITIONS: 2016 The Cape Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa 2015 The Cape Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa 2015 Art Eye Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa 2014 “Mini Masterpieces” - The Studio, Kalk Bay, South Africa 2014 Art Eye Gallery, Hermanus, South Africa 2014 Young Blood Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa 2013 Young Blood Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa 2012 “Matriarchs in Conversation: Rhona Gorvy and Esther Mahlangu” - Sibisi Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa 2011 Rabbi Cyril Harris Community Centre (RCHCC), Johannesburg, South Africa 2010 “100 Doors of Hope” - Johannesburg Child Welfare, South Africa 2004 Centre Cultural Christiane Peugeot, Paris, France 2003 “Women Artists: Rape Doll Exhibition” - University of Pretoria, South Africa 2003 “Women Artists: Rape Doll Exhibition” - Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa 2000 Parliament of World Religions, Cape Town, South Africa 1998 South African Jewish Women Artists, JCC, Houston, Texas, USA 1996 Spring Art Festival, Johannesburg, South Africa 1994 International Gallery of Contemporary Printmaking, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 1993 Shaman Show, Finland 1993 Momentum Art, Pretoria, South Africa 1986-96 Annual Show of Miniatures, Toronto, Canada (Selected to exhibit for 10 years) 1973 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, London, UK 1971 Gallery 101, Johannesburg, South Africa 1969 New Signatures Exhibition, Pretoria, South Africa (Award for Drawing) 1968 Visual Arts Studio, Johannesburg, South Africa 1966 Republic Arts Festival, Pretoria, South Africa (Award for Sculpture)
COLLECTIONS: Constitutional Court Art Collection, Johannesburg, South Africa Greaterman’s Collection, Cape Town, South Africa Honorary Consulate of Lithuania, Johannesburg, South Africa Jewish Board of Deputies, Johannesburg, South Africa Lichtenburg Municipal Gallery, South Africa Lithuanian Embassy, Israel Lithuanian Embassy, South Africa South African Embassy, Washington, DC, USA Spier Art Collection, Cape Town, South Africa University of Potchefstroom, South Africa Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia, USA Zoo Lake, Johannesburg, South Africa
PRIVATE COLLECTIONS: Australia, Canada, England, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Lithuania, New Zealand, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, United States of America
SERIES TITLES: In Search of Freedom Man with a Rope Time Battered Baby (on victimisation and abuse) The Dream and the Abuse (on drug addiction) The Garland and the Chain (on relationships) Our Society Abandoned Woman Death of a Soldier Story of a Life See-Saw Bullfight Elegy Adam and Eve The Death Moth (Paintings) Family I (Sculptures) Family II (Sculptures) Chess set (Sculptures)
PUBLICATIONS: “Artist Expresses a Woman’s Point of View”, Cape Times, 15 September 1971. Berman, Esmé, “The Singular Art of Rhona Gorvy”, unpublished, January 2014. Boys, George, “Rhona Gorvy”, Artlook, November 1970. The Collector’s Guide to Art and Artists in South Africa, Cape Town, 1998. Dictionary of International Biography, Cambridge, UK, 1972. Francois, M. “Graphics Dominate Gorvy Show”, Daily News, November, 1975 Gorvy, Rhona, “Dualities of a Woman Artist”, Jewish Affairs, October 1975. International Who’s Who in Art and Antiques, Melrose Press, Cambridge, UK, 1972. International Who’s Who of Women, Melrose Press, Cambridge, UK, 1972. Knight, Natalie, “Below the Conscious Mind”, The Star, Johannesburg, 1986 “Making the Scene: Draughtsmanship”, Artlook, April 1968. Myburg, Johan, “Oorsiguitstalling vir Gorvy op 92”, Beeld, 23 June 2014. Ogilvie, Grania, Dictionary of South African Painters and Sculptors, Johannesburg, Everard Read, 1988. Pender, Fiona, “Rhona Intrigued”, David Krut Publishing, 21 September 2007. Roberts, Oliver, “An Ageless Eye”, Sunday Times Magazine, 21 September 2014. The South African Art Market, Art Institute of South Africa, 1972-72. South African Directory of Artists, Cape Town, 2004-05. Verster, Andrew, “Rhona Gorvy”, Daily News, November, 1975. Who’s Who in International Art, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1988-95. Zebra Register of South African Artists and Galleries, 2001-03.
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